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What are ebooks?
An ebook is an electronic format of a regular book. The only difference between a regular book and an ebook is that ebooks are not printed on paper. Ebooks are published in a large variety of electronic file formats (PDF files for exmaple) and can therefore be acquired in formats appropriate for almost any hardware device. Ebooks can be downloaded in a matter of minutes depending on the size of the file and the speed of your internet connection. Ebooks come in all different sizes, depending on the length of the book and the number of images. A novel of about 300 pages can be downloaded in a matter of minutes.
NURSING CARE PLAN
A nursing care plan outlines the nursing care to be provided to a patient. It is a set of actions the nurse will implement to resolve nursing problems identified by assessment. The creation of the plan is an intermediate stage of the nursing process. It guides in the ongoing provision of nursing care and assists in the evaluation of that care.
In the USA, the nursing care plan may consist of a NANDA nursing diagnosis with related factors and subjective and objective data that support the diagnosis, nursing outcome classifications with specified outcomes (or goals) to be achieved including deadlines, and nursing intervention classifications with specified interventions.(Wikipedia)
A hallucination, in the broadest sense, is a perception in the absence of a stimulus. In a stricter sense, hallucinations are defined as perceptions in a conscious and awake state in the absence of external stimuli which have qualities of real perception, in that they are vivid, substantial, and located in external objective space. The latter definition distinguishes hallucinations from the related phenomena of dreaming, which does not involve consciousness; illusion, which involves distorted or misinterpreted real perception; imagery, which does not mimic real perception and is under voluntary control; and pseudohallucination, which does not mimic real perception, but is not under voluntary control. Hallucinations also differ from "delusional perceptions", in which a correctly sensed and interpreted genuine perception is given some additional (and typically bizarre) significance.
Hallucinations can occur in any sensory modality — visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, tactile, proprioceptive, equilibrioceptive, nociceptive, and thermoceptive.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HALUSINASI
HALUSINASI
A. Pengertian
Halusinasi adalah gangguan pencerapan (persepsi) pasca indera tanpa adanyarangsangan dari luar yang dapat meliputi semua system penginderaan di mana terjadi pada saat kesadaran individu itu penuh / baik.
Halusinasi merupakan bentuk yang paling sering dari gangguan persepsi. Bentuk halusinasi ini bisa berupa suara-suara yang bising atau mendengung, tapi yang paling sering berupa kata-kata yang tersusun dalam bentuk kalimat yang agak sempurna. Biasanya kalimat tadi membicarakan mengenai keadaan pasien sedih atau yang dialamatkan pada pasien itu. Akibatnya pasien bisa bertengkar atau bicara dengan suara halusinasi itu. Bisa pula pasien terlihat seperti bersikap dalam mendengar atau bicara keras-keras seperti bila ia menjawab pertanyaan seseorang atau bibirnya bergerak-gerak. Kadang-kadang pasien menganggap halusinasi datang dari setiap tubuh atau diluar tubuhnya. Halusinasi ini kadang-kadang menyenangkan misalnya bersifat tiduran, ancaman dan lain-lain.
Menurut May Durant Thomas (1991) halusinasi secara umum dapat ditemukan pada pasien gangguan jiwa seperti: Skizoprenia, Depresi, Delirium dan kondisi yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan alkohol dan substansi lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian pada pasien dirumah sakit jiwa ditemukan 85% pasien dengan kasus halusinasi. Sehingga penulis merasa tertarik untuk menulis kasus tersebut dengan pemberian Asuhan keperawatan mulai dari pengkajian sampai dengan evaluasi.
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