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Meningitis

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NURSING CARE PLAN

A nursing care plan outlines the nursing care to be provided to a patient. It is a set of actions the nurse will implement to resolve nursing problems identified by assessment. The creation of the plan is an intermediate stage of the nursing process. It guides in the ongoing provision of nursing care and assists in the evaluation of that care.

In the USA, the nursing care plan may consist of a NANDA nursing diagnosis with related factors and subjective and objective data that support the diagnosis, nursing outcome classifications with specified outcomes (or goals) to be achieved including deadlines, and nursing intervention classifications with specified interventions.(Wikipedia)


Meningitis is inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. The inflammation may be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms, and less commonly by certain drugs. Meningitis can be life-threatening because of the inflammation's proximity to the brain and spinal cord; therefore the condition is classified as a medical emergency.

The most common symptoms of meningitis are headache and neck stiffness associated with fever, confusion or altered consciousness, vomiting, and an inability to tolerate light (photophobia) or loud noises (phonophobia). Sometimes, especially in small children, only nonspecific symptoms may be present, such as irritability and drowsiness. If a rash is present, it may indicate a particular cause of meningitis; for instance, meningitis caused by meningococcal bacteria may be accompanied by a characteristic rash. Wikipedia




Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Meningitis

Meningitis

A. Pengertian

Meningitis adalah radang pada meningen (membran yang mengelilingi otak dan medula spinalis) dan disebabkan oleh virus, bakteri atau organ-organ jamur(Smeltzer, 2001).

Meningitis merupakan infeksi akut dari meninges, biasanya ditimbulkan oleh salah satu dari mikroorganisme pneumokok, Meningokok, Stafilokok, Streptokok, Hemophilus influenza dan bahan aseptis (virus) (Long, 1996).

Meningitis adalah peradangan pada selaput meningen, cairan serebrospinal dan spinal column yang menyebabkan proses infeksi pada sistem saraf pusat (Suriadi & Rita, 2001).




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