Gastritis

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NURSING CARE PLAN

A nursing care plan outlines the nursing care to be provided to a patient. It is a set of actions the nurse will implement to resolve nursing problems identified by assessment. The creation of the plan is an intermediate stage of the nursing process. It guides in the ongoing provision of nursing care and assists in the evaluation of that care.

In the USA, the nursing care plan may consist of a NANDA nursing diagnosis with related factors and subjective and objective data that support the diagnosis, nursing outcome classifications with specified outcomes (or goals) to be achieved including deadlines, and nursing intervention classifications with specified interventions.(Wikipedia)

Gastritis is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach, and has many possible causes. The main acute causes are excessive alcohol consumption or prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (also known as NSAIDs) such as aspirin or ibuprofen. Sometimes gastritis develops after major surgery, traumatic injury, burns, or severe infections.

Gastritis may also occur in those who have had weight loss surgery resulting in the banding or reconstruction of the digestive tract. Chronic causes are infection with bacteria, primarily Helicobacter pylori. Certain diseases, such as pernicious anemia, chronic bile reflux, stress and certain autoimmune disorders can cause gastritis as well. The most common symptom is abdominal upset or pain. Other symptoms are indigestion, abdominal bloating, nausea, and vomiting. Some may have a feeling of fullness or burning in the upper abdomen. A gastroscopy, blood test, complete blood count test, or a stool test may be used to diagnose gastritis.

Treatment includes taking antacids or other medicines, such as proton pump inhibitors or antibiotics, or avoiding hot or spicy foods. For those with pernicious anemia, B12 injections are given. Wikipedia

Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Gastritis

Gastritis

A. Pengertian

Gastritis adalah peradangan pada mukosa lambung yang dapat bersifat akut kronik, difus atau lokal (Soepaman, 1998).
Gastritis adalah inflamasi dari mukosa lambung (Arif Mansjoer, 1999).
Gastritis adalah radang mukosa lambung (Sjamsuhidajat, R, 1998).
Berdasarkan pengertian di atas penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Gastritis merupakan inflamasi mukosa lambung yang dapat bersifat akut, kronik, difus atau lokal.

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